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How To Make Wooden Bookends

Completed bookends on the shelf with books stacked.

Make the Wooden Bookends- A Step by Step Guide

Wooden Bookends

Step 1

Select four pieces of wood, ends prepared square. This guide uses lengths of 120mm x 105mm x 16mm and used mahogany but any hardwood can be used.


Step 2

Start by marking the joint shoulder lines with a cutting gauge or knife and a try square on the 4 sections of wood.

Wooden Bookends


Step 3

Then mark out the dovetails and cut the tails, removing the waste with a piercing saw.

Marked out dovetails with dovetail marker and calipers.

Two sections of mahogany with japanese saw, dovetails cut on each.

Two sections of mahogany with japanese saw and coping saw, dovetails cut on each.


Step 4

Chisel to the shoulder line using a scrap square block and clamp to a bench.

Two sections of mahogany clamped to workbench with chisels, dovetails chiselled out.

Two sections of mahogany finished dovetails.


Step 5

Label the joints and mark out pins, using a jig if required, complete marking out the pin boards.

Marked out pin boards on second sections of mahogany, clamped to the workbench.

Two sections of Mahogany marked out pin boards.


Waste cut out of the pin boards.

Step 6

Cut out the waste and chisel to the shoulder line as in steps 4 and 5.


Step 7

Trial fit the joint by pushing it half way in.

Four sections of mahogany with completed dovetails, pushed together to check fit.


Step 8

On the two base sections, mark out four holes for screws (arrowed) and drill 4.5mm holes and countersink the underside. Round off the corners equally and shape the corners on a disc sander, so no sharp edges are left

Two base sections of wood with 2 centre markings in each for screw holes.

2 sections of mahogany with drilled holes in the centre of each, with a pencil and curved tool for rounding corner edges.


Sanded wood with masking tape on shoulder end, sanding sealer and cloth ready to be applied.

Step 9

Sand all internal surfaces to 240 grit, mask off the joints and polish with two coats of Liberon Sanding Sealer using a white cloth (as a coloured cloth may taint the polish).


Step 10

Wax surfaces with clear wax polish and buff with a soft cloth.

4 sections of mahogany with applied spirit sealer.


2 pairs of glued dovetails, showing glue creeping out of joint.

Step 11

Glue the joints together and leave to set. The wax acts as a ‘resist’ enabling any excess glue to be easily removed once set.


Step 12

Clean up dovetails with a fine set smoother. Protect the inside faces with leather jaw liners and cover the bench with similar. Sand exterior surfaces to 240 grit using a Mirka hand sander and Abranet abrasives.

One set of the bookends, clamped to workbench with leather support with hand sander and abrasives.


Completed sanded bookends.

Step 13

Finally, detail sand the edges and corners with 240 grit Abranet and a cork block. Polish the exterior surfaces as in step 9 and set aside the bookends.


Step 14

Further to this is to wood turn the round detail of the bookends. Mount the block of yew securely in the lathe and set to very slow speed. Gradually turn the wood blank to a cylinder, increasing the lathe speed as the waste is removed. When the yew is round and to your desired size for the bookend, sand to 320 grit and part off into two sections 80mm long. Clean up ends on the disc sander and with Mirka Abranet abrasives. Leaving you with two completed cylinders for the bookend detailing.

yew tree block attached to lathe, ready for turning.

2 completed turned sections of Yew as decoration for the bookends.


Step 15

Grip each cylinder in a vice, draw a line down the centre and mark off the hole positions (arrowed).

Section of Yew clamped into workbench with marked out lines for screw holes.


Turned Yew rounds with hold for screws drill out with drill on workbench.

Step 16

Then, drill a small pilot hole and polish the cylinders as steps 9 and 13.


Step 17

Finally, assemble the cylinders to the bookends, with 4mm x 40mm screws. The bookends are now ready for the shelf.

Completed bookends on the shelf with books stacked.

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