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How To Make A Deckchair - Hand Tool Version

Finished deckchair On Grass Looking Out To Sea

Wokring Drawing


Before we start

We bought our timber machined and then ripped it down using a table saw. A good timber yard would do this for you if you supplied the cutting list. Alternatively you could use a jigsaw. If you already have machines in your workshop, why not try our machine version of How To Make a Deckchair.


Step 1

Mark out and then cut each piece to length using a crosscut saw. We used a Japanese Crosscut Saw. Each piece should be 20mm thick.

Marking out

Cutting pieces to length using a crosscut saw


Step 2

Rip down timber pieces to size with a rip saw. We used a Japanese Rip Saw.

Ripping timber to size


Step 3

Using a hand plane clean up edges and faces of the timber.

Cleaning up the edges


Step 4

Then, using a crosscut saw and a bench hook, trim the pieces to length.

Trimming pieces to length

Using a traditional push saw in conjunction with a bench hook negates the need to clamp the wood as you are always pushing the wood against the bench hook.


Step 5

Mark out holes with marking gauge to accept 20mm dowels as per drawing; use a bradawl to mark the centre.

Mark out holes of deckchair with marking gauge

Use bradel to mark centre of holes on deckchair


Step 6

Using a power drill and a 20mm forstner bit, drill all the holes to half the depth of the timber.

Using a forstner bit


Step 7

Mark out 6mm holes as per the drawing.

Mark out 6mm holes


Step 8

First use a 12mm forstner bit and countersink the marked holes with a power drill to the depth of the shoulder of the drill bit.

Countersinking marked holes


Step 9

Replace the forstner bit with a 6mm bit and drill through.

Drilling through with 6mm bit


Step 10

Using a block plane soften the edges of all pieces.

Softening edges with a block plane

Softening edges with a block plane


Step 11

Take the two medium lengths and mark out reclining slots - three slots at 110mm, 210mm and 310mm intervals from the end.

Mark out reclining slots


Step 12

Using the 20mm forstner bit, drill the beginnings of the slots.

Beginning the slots


Step 13

Then, using a protractor set at 15°, mark out the remaining parts of the slots.

Mark out the remaining parts of the slots


Step 14

Using a fine blade Japanese saw, cut out the rest of the support notches.

Cutting support notches


Step 15

Sand back all rough edges of the slots using a piece of abrasive wrapped around a section of dowel.

Sanding all rough edges


Step 16

Cut all dowel to length with a saw and a bench hook.

Cutting dowels to length


Step 17

Next, cut dowels at 2 x 450mm, 2 x 490mm and 1 x 525mm. Then finish all parts with an outdoor finishing oil.

Oil parts with finishing oil


Step 18

Dry fit together making sure all parts fit correctly.

Dry fit the frame together


Step 19

Assemble deckchair frame, glue the two frames and clamp together.

Glueing frames of deckchair

Clamp glued frames together


Step 20

Using the dowel, stainless steel nuts, bolts and washers, assemble the frames together.

Assemble the frame


Step 21

Lay deckchair frame flat on a workbench and cut fabric to length.

Cut the fabric to length


Step 22

Using upholstery tacks attach the fabric to the frame.

Tack the fabric to the frame

Tacking fabric to the frame of deckchair

Finished deckchair

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